In degenerative dystrophic musculoskeletal diseases, gonorrhea of the knee joint is dominant.
Corneal disease or arthritis of the knee joint is a disease accompanied by the slow destruction of the articular cartilage tissue involved in the pathological process of the entire joint, including ligaments, synovium, subchondral bone and other elements of the joint.
Under the influence of various factors, such as infectious diseases (cold, flu, typhus, tuberculosis, syphilis, tonsillitis, etc. ), injuries, functional congestion of joints (for example, athletes, workers engaged in manual labor, Ballet dancers violate the nutritional (nutritive) function of the cartilage tissue of the knee joint. As a result, the cartilage becomes thinner and destroyed, and sometimes even disappears completely.
Who is in danger? First of all, women over the age of 40 are at risk of "making money", and the incidence of knee arthritis is twice that of more than half of humans. Moreover, women who tend to be overweight or obese are at increased risk.
But in general, gonorrhea is a disease of the elderly. There is a simple explanation for this. As you know, cartilage tissue absorbs about 70-80% of water. In addition, at a very young age, the cells "recover" the cartilage cells to become active. As we age, water begins to decrease, and therefore, the ability to cushion joints deteriorates, cartilage becomes dry, fragile and cracked, and existing cartilage cells do not have time to repair the damage. In many ways, this explains the occurrence of knee gonorrhea.
Causes of diseases
The predisposing factors are overweight, lack of exercise, chronic joint injury or systemic joint microtrauma, alcoholism, chronic stress, previous or existing knee diseases, such as:
- Knee arthritis,
- Sprained ligament, partially or completely ruptured
- Intra-articular fracture of the femur or tibia,
- Metabolic diseases, such as gout and many other pathological conditions.
Usually, it is impossible to determine any specific cause of knee gonorrhoea. In this case, they are talking about a comprehensive cause, that is, gonorrhea is the result of multiple diseases at once.
Moreover, due to the causes of occurrence, the disease is usually divided into two forms: primary and secondary.
Primary arthritis is caused by age and related factors, such as:
- Professional orientation,
- Overweight
- Obesity
- Varicose veins of the lower extremities.
The cause of secondary gonorrhea may be a previous knee injury (fracture, ligament rupture), known as post-traumatic knee arthritis. The same reason may be a previous infection or inflammation of the knee joint.
Symptoms
The symptoms of knee arthritis do not appear overnight, and the development of the disease occurs gradually, usually taking months or even years. Permanent pain will increase with physical activity (walking, running, descending or climbing stairs, etc. )-stand out. Another symptomatic feature of the disease is the presence of crepitus in the joints, which may be cracked or crunchy knees.
The very common manifestations of gonorrhea are:
- Increased local temperature (hot joints) or general increase
- Swollen joints,
- Increase the volume,
- Difficulty with exercise,
- Deformities of the joints and then bending of the limbs.
As the disease progresses, when the cartilage tissue is completely destroyed, the body has no choice but to start self-defense. This is evidenced by the proliferation of bone tissue on the bones that form the joints in the form of "thorns" (osteophytes), and the knee joint has deformed joint disease. Exudate appears in the joint cavity.
According to the size of osteophytes and the degree of deformation, gonorrhea from several angles can be distinguished:
- Grade 1 gonorrhea.Patients experience joint stiffness and mild soreness in the morning or when sitting or standing for a long time. At this stage, the joints are not deformed and the mobility is completely maintained. X-ray examination revealed small osteophytes.
- Grade 2 gonorrhea.Not only in the morning, but also after a long period of exercise, there will be painful feelings, joint deformation, joint surface enlargement, as a result, the joint volume also increases, it is difficult to bend, and it feels tight during exercise. X-rays showed obvious osteophytes, and the joint space remained unchanged.
- Grade 3 gonorrhea.The performance is the same as the second degree, but the symptoms are more obvious. The pain is permanent and will not relieve even during rest and sleep. The function of the joints is almost completely lost, and the patient can neither bend nor straighten the leg. As a result, a trip occurs and can only be moved by crutches or with external help. The knee joint is obviously deformed. On X-rays, it was determined that the joint space was slightly narrowed.
- There is also a fourth stagein which the affected joint is completely fixed and further deformed. On X-rays, the sclerosis of the subchondral bone and the obvious reduction of the joint space can be determined.
Knee arthritis treatment
In order to get a good treatment effect, you should seek the help of a qualified rheumatologist, if not, you should seek the help of a therapist because they know how to cure knee arthritis. Under no circumstances should you try to treat it yourself, this will only exacerbate a situation that is no longer better. Before starting treatment, it is very important to make the correct diagnosis, because the correct diagnosis is the key to successful treatment.
The treatment of gonorrhea is a rather long process and depends on many factors (type of arthritis, cause of arthritis, degree of disease). Treatment is complex, including drug and non-drug treatment, and in some cases, surgery is required.The drug treatment of knee arthritis is mainly aimed at alleviating the main manifestations of the disease, such as:
- Pain;
- Inflammation of the joints and surrounding tissues.
In addition to relieving symptoms of disease, drugs are also used to:
- Joint tissue repair,
- Improve its nutrition and blood circulation,
- Enhance the body’s defenses,
- Eliminate allergic reactions.
Various non-narcotic analgesics can be used to relieve pain symptoms. In rare cases, narcotic analgesics can be prescribed in a short time. Most often, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used. They have a combination of anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects.
Cartilage protective agent is used to restore cartilage tissue and improve joint mobility. These drugs stimulate the activity of chondrocytes-chondrocytes and help them repair tissues. The inserting effect of the head protector is very good. In recent years, new effective products based on hyaluronic acid have emerged. Because of its effect, this drug is called a "liquid prosthesis. "Once injected into the diseased joint, the drug forms a protective film on the damaged cartilage and gradually restores the normal lubricating properties of the joint.
Muscle relaxants are used to relieve muscle spasms. In addition to relaxing effects, they also have a positive effect on blood circulation in the affected area.
Manual and physical therapy are widely used in the treatment of non-drug gonorrhoea. The most important are magnetic therapy, acupuncture, electrophoresis and massage, device traction (joint extension), etc. Recently, methods such as laser therapy and cryotherapy (exposure to liquid nitrogen) have entered the practice of treating arthritis. In addition to physical therapy, exercise therapy also has a good effect on knee arthritis. Lfk is a variety of physical exercises used for therapeutic purposes.
Knee arthritis gymnastics
At the onset of the disease, the physical activity of the affected joint should be minimized. You should not jog, jump, lift weights, walk fast, or squat. Knee arthritis exercises can only be performed under the guidance of a doctor after a course of treatment.
You must choose exercises that help strengthen the muscles and ligaments of the knee joint, but at the same time do not cause excessive joint movement. In other words, exercise should minimize dynamic activities. Exercises to stretch the ligaments and joint capsule are useful. The rules are the same, the exercises are performed gently, without any effort.
When doing any gymnastics exercise, be sure to follow some rules:
- Don't be overly painful
- If the exercise causes pain, it should be replaced with another, gentler exercise.
Knee joint massage has a beneficial effect on restoring knee joint function. At the contact site, blood vessels expand, blood circulation improves, and metabolism speeds up. Massage procedures can improve lymph flow, which in turn helps eliminate residual inflammation. Massage can strengthen the muscular system, increase the oxygen flow in it, improve gas exchange, normalize their tone and increase plasticity.
Arthropathy diet
Recently, medical experts have discovered that there is no direct relationship between the incidence of gonorrhea and nutrition. However, the indisputable fact is that too much weight can greatly affect the development of arthritis. If the cause of the disease is just overweight, then it is obvious that the nutrition for knee arthritis should aim at gradually reducing weight. This will require changes in diet and changes in diet. High-calorie foods should be few, fried foods and high-fat foods should be eliminated from the diet. Eat more vegetables, fruits and liquids.
Prevent knee arthritis
In order to keep the joints as long as possible, it is necessary to take regular physical exercises and gymnastics, but don't be too casual to avoid overloading the joints. Swimming can bring the best results and minimal stress to the joints. If professional sports are involved, joint protectors should be used. It is useful to alternate physical exercises during rest, and you should not stay still for long periods of time.
Following all these simple rules, coupled with a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition, will not cause knee arthritis to destroy anyone's life.