The pain in the back below the ribs: causes, diagnosis, treatment

The pain in the back below the ribs is not only very painful manifestation of any type of pathology, but also very dangerous.

The consequences and the causes are quite extensive, and the pain is always different.

After all, even a simple manifestation pain disease back to the right or to the left, forcing the man to bend and press your hands to the belly, it is not always appropriate from the point of view of public relations.

The internal organs, which are located on the left side

Biology lessons carried out at school, allow absolutely any person with training to present an indicative list of the organs under the ribs.

To the left are:

• the pancreas;
• the left kidney and easy;
• spleen;
• fragment of the diaphragm and intestines.

The list is short, but the number of problems that belong to at least one of the following bodies, quite a bit. The presence of this long list of diseases requires adequate diagnosis.

Why does it hurt on the left

The cause of pain under the ribs is rarely unknown in the case of a physical injury to bone. This is due not only with the knowledge of the person of the damage, but also with external events. Disease of the internal organs is much more difficult.

Kidney disease

When the next sore part of his back in the area of the kidney may not always be linked to birth defects. Sometimes, the reason lies in the fact that the organ with the birth evolved and was formed in the wrong way. This is also confirmed by medical experts, that may not always determine the real cause.

However, such cases will be quite rare and isolated. In most of the cases involved any form of pathology. There are several possible options:

1. An attack of renal colic, in the early stages is also accompanied by the pulling pain. With the increase of the degree of the disease increased and the pain level, intensity, and localization. The signs of the disease relate to the increase of the temperature, the deterioration of the general state of the organism and discomfort during the removal of urine.
2. The presence of pyelonephritis, inflammatory disease of the pelvis. The cause of his appearance are the infectious diseases. The patient experiences not only pain, but also the following symptoms: fever, vomiting, swelling, paleness of the skin and discomfort during urination.
3. Glomerulonephritis, the process of inflammation of the renal tubules. Doctors refer to the cause of this particular disease the infection. These relate to: fatigue, pallor, swelling in the morning and in the increase of the indicators the analysis of the blood.
4. Thrombosis of the renal artery, which has a strong resemblance with hypertension when symptoms persist. The pathology consists in the fact that the plate is obstructing the duct that leads to certain problems in the body. The symptoms of the disease: constipation, vomiting, increase of the temperature.
5. Nephroptosis, which represents an atrophic kidney. A similar process can cause the pressure and, as a consequence, circulatory disorders. One of the characteristics of this disease is the increase of the pain when a person is in a vertical position.
6. Kidney cysts, an event that is to pull the pain, they are divided into congenital and acquired. The symptoms of this disease are: increased blood pressure, or infection in system selection. It is also worthwhile to understand that the majority of cysts can put pressure on nearby tissues and organs, but also to stretch the renal capsule.
7. Neoplasms of the organ, regardless of the degree of: malignant or benign. One of the first symptoms is a dull pain, that with the passage of time is able to progress. For the rest, the list of symptoms are: drowsiness, loss of appetite, pallor, anemia, and weight loss.
8. Hydronephrosis – a disease that causes the hyperextension of her pelvis. The pain of this disease gives mainly on foot, and the symptoms are similar to those that people experience in diseases of the digestive system. Sometimes, these symptoms, indirectly, indicate the presence of an infectious disease.
9. Tuberculosis of the kidney, which is able to sting, in the area of the kidneys. The pain is completely different and intense.

Heart disease

One of the causes of pain under the ribs is the heart. This organ there are many diseases and, as a result, their subspecies, however, this article will consider only the main.

The number of such diseases is:

1. Coronary heart disease is a deadly disease and a major cause of mortality. The percentage of deaths from ischemic heart disease is 40%. There are several variations of the disease, including: angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, and cardiac death. The main cause of coronary heart disease is as indicators of blood flow in the coronary, which do not meet the needs of the heart muscle. This happens because of the presence of atherosclerosis, spasm of the arteries, disorders of the microcirculation. It is also worth to consider a risk group, which includes the smoking of people in the age group of 40 years with obesity or diabetes. The symptoms of the disease are pain in the chest front with the movement and the stress. The intensity can vary, however, the type of pain always remains the same – compresses and crushes me in the shoulder.
2. The myocardial disease – is an inflammatory diseasethat damages the cardiac muscle cells and increases vascular permeability. The symptoms of the myocardium is difficult to note, in most cases, have no uniqueness and are characteristic of other diseases, that is to say: pain in the heart, shortness of breath, and arrhythmia. That's why the doctor is so difficult to define this disease. However, the frequency of symptoms is different. In this way, the most important symptom is the pain in the heart, while the shortness of breath comes out only half of the patients. Diagnose the disease through the sharing of a blood analysis, echocardiogram, and electrocardiogram.
3. The pathology of the pericardium is an inflammation of the external sheath of the heart. The same structure as the pericardium covers the external and internal part. Despite a long list of reasons, often the inflammation of the pericardium is a consequence of other diseases, but this does not guarantee momentary of diagnosis. The symptoms depend on the type of inflammation, but there are some common manifestations, typical of any type. This is especially evident in the sensations of pain or shortness of breath without physical activity, weakness, and increased sweating. The diagnosis of problems with the pericardium take place only through the sharing of a blood test, ECG or echocardiography.
4. Heart defects represent a breach in his work. They are congenital and acquired. This disease is an outward manifestation such as stenosis or insufficiency of the valve. The most often cause rheumatism, and the progression of the disease takes place an inflammatory process that leads to the destruction of the papillary muscles and cords. The symptoms depend on the localization of the disease, however, in the initial stages is always the case with insufficiency of the mitral valve, followed by stenosis of the mitral valve. Data symptoms are characterized by shortness of breath, cough and fatigue. The following symptoms, the manifestation of which is associated with a deeper degree of disease, are the insufficiency and aortic valve stenosis and insufficiency and stenosis of the tricuspid. The manifestation of these symptoms occur in swelling in the legs, fainting, and permanent dizziness. Diagnose the disease through the sharing of a blood analysis, ECG, and various types of x-rays and computed tomography.

In practice, the illness, and the symptoms of a manifestation of diseases of the heart, where the most extensive, and to determine the is much more difficult, as they often intersect with other diseases. However, knowing the general framework is necessary, at least for the purpose of better understanding and orientation in the body.

Lung

The main disease of the left lung peripheral cancer. This pathology has its origin in the cells of the bronchi, and after that covers, everything is easy. The same reason aspect is the impact on the body of carcinogenic substances of cigarette smoke.

Many years of experience of smoking affect the body, as well as reduced lung function, and the amount of resin in them increases. However, it is understood that the ingestion of carcinogenic substances is due not only to smoke, as well as the polluted air, is a chronic disease in high-grade, lowered immunity, radiation and contact with hazardous chemicals in the same way causes the penetration of carcinogenic agents in the lungs.

The malignant process is absolutely interest adverse external factors, affecting first the immune system, and after all the body.

Cancer symptoms do not manifest immediately, because it all depends on the degree and the process of percolation of the disease. However, the development of the cancer begins with small segments of the bronco, which when distributed on the pleura and begin to show the first signs. At the bottom of the same to the symptoms include cough, chest pain during inspiration, and the fatigue of the overall body.

Stages of the disease are also present and start with organic farming, which is characterized by the appearance of malignant tumors of the elements in the body. Then comes the first phase of the clinic, the beginning of which is the clinical identification of the disease. The final stadium called the clinic, because in this phase, you show all the symptoms.

Causes

Most of the diseases characteristic for one and two organs at the same time. This is clearly traced, for example, the kidneys, which, in spite of the separation from one another, are sharing the damage.

Kidney

A fundamental problem of the kidneys are congenital disease. Their appearance is associated with the influence on the body of the external factors, but also a way of life in a state of pregnancy.

In the list of congenital diseases refers to:

• accession to the kidneys, which is missing one of the two kidneys;
• that implies the violation of the provisions of the kidney;
• aplasia and hypoplasia, which are characterized by the absence of an organ with the preservation of the vessels and an insufficient development of the kidney, respectively;

The advantage of congenital diseases before purchased, in order to avoid them. To secondary illnesses, which comes from a man in the course of life, are:

• a particular medical condition;
• pyelonephritis;
• nephrolithiasis.

The data of a disease mentioned in the list of disorders for the left kidney, but it is worth knowing the disease a little longer to browse freely in their entity. Reason of a particular disease are violations of structural cell. Glomerulonephritis is the cause of this disease.

Disorders of the immune system do not allow the lymphocytes to distinguish its own cells, causes inflammation, an autoimmune affects two kidneys once. The symptoms are abrupt changes of indicators in the blood, and the treatment is done only in a hospital without any exceptions. The treatment must be in strict bed rest and a balanced diet.

Of pyelonephritis, as already said before, is escherichia coli, but also a number of other disorders. Once entered in the body bearing damage bacteria by hit ENT organs begin to develop diseases including pulpitis and other diseases of the oral cavity.

The primary reasons are:

• the increase of the temperature,
• the back pain,
• the worsening of the general condition of the body.

Nephrolithiasis is characterized by severe pain in the back, to counter which the doctor needs to apply pain medication. The disease is a kidney disease. The symptoms are also periodic swelling, nausea, including vomiting. Causes the same symptoms that started the movement of kidney stone from the urinary tract.

Diagnostics

The main difficulty in the diagnosis relates to the fact that the whole pathology are too different and are the result of other diseases, or their cause.

CT SCAN, MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING

They are the main tools when you are suspicious of any complications. CT – computed tomography, which is held by means of x-rays. However, the peculiarity of an x-ray is that the result of the CT diagnostic is in three dimensions.

Magnetic RESONANCE imaging is an abbreviation of computed tomography to magnetic resonance imaging. The principle of operation is the same as the TAC, however, the view of the waves, the other. Magnetic RESONANCE imaging uses electromagnetic waves, which gives the possibility to obtain a different maximum from the fabric stages.

ULTRASOUND

The ULTRASOUND is research using ultrasonic sound waves and acts on the boundary between the tissues, acting on them and it reflects on the type of bounce. The advantages of this type of diagnosis, which is the most widespread and has no hard constraints, such as magnetic RESONANCE imaging.

X-ray abdomen

This x-ray is the classic method, the essence of which is that of the localized application, using the minimum dose of rays. This helps to create projection images of the inner structure of the body. Perhaps the use of various substances, which increases the quality of the image, but to do that you must be a medical professional.

Treatment

The treatment should include, first of all, a global approach to the body. It is necessary to consider all the defects that flows in the body at the moment. Doctors use a variety of ways, but the main ones are medical and surgical. The first is to relieve the pain and the neutralization of a strong impact on the body, while the second allows you to overcome the disease, "from the inside", but not always.