In medical practice very often there are situations in which the pain in the back me in the chest. This is due to the fact that in the back, that is to say, in the spine, there is a concentration of nerves that transmit impulses throughout the body. Then the pain behind the sternum to the right gives the the shoulders, that is, it verifies the mirror effect. In addition, the painful sensations localized on the whole back and neck up spine, and the place-specific localization for many different diseases in the body.
Dangerous symptoms
If the pain in the back me in the chest, it is the occasion to consult a physician. However, there are a number of symptoms, in which a person in need of urgent medical assistance. And if he does not exercise, you can die.
- The pain behind the sternum to the right gives behind when a person loses consciousness.
- It paralyzes the shoulder, the neck, the back.
- The back pain is not a pass for 20 minutes.
- The pain in the chest gives to the back, this shortness of breath, tachycardia, increased sweating, repeated loss of consciousness.
- The pain is accompanied by dry cough with blood.
Any of these symptoms - a sign of a dangerous pathology that is connected with the functioning of the cardiovascular system. The delay in help often leads to death, especially if the pain in the chest on the left gives back.
First aid in case of dangerous pain
If a person has a pain in the chest and back, accompanied by loss of consciousness, cold sweat, the pulse-shaped filament and irregular breathing, has need of urgent medical assistance. First aid it is necessary to call immediately. So it is necessary to put a man on the back and give access to the open air – a loose shirt and the waistband of the pants, open the window. Can't you give the patient to lose consciousness, for this we have to give a breath of ammonia on a piece of wool. If attacks have occurred previously, it is necessary to give to the patient that is issued to him the medication.
The pain in the back and chest degenerative-dystrophic origin
When the pain in the back me in the chest, first of all, it is assumed that the patient has placed the disease, degenerative-dystrophic origin. This can be a back pain, herniated disc, scoliosis and other diseases of the spinal column.
Because the pain in the back me in the chest? Is nerves, exposed between the vertebrae, and passes to the internal organs the chest or abdomen. And if in the column of the thoracic case, the breach of the nerve, the person feels a sharp pain around the heart or lungs. Many of these symptoms begin to take medicines for the stabilization of the heart muscle, putting itself in consequence to the development of diseases of the cardiovascular system.
To make sure that the chest pain has nothing to the heart, it is necessary to take a few deep breaths, or tilts forward, backward. If the pain intensifies, then this means that the nerves between the vertebrae are blocked more strongly, and this has nothing to heart disease.
Low back pain, intervertebral hernia and other diseases of the spine are acquired. They may not be infected through blood or food. All have earned the man himself, and his way of life. For example, if the time to sit in front of the computer motionless, the circulation of blood around the spine route and develop various diseases. Or vice versa, if a lot and often to lift weights, or live with the excessive weight of the body, the vertebrae wear out quickly, and that causes the disease of the spine. There is and traumatic sport, where there is always a threat of direct injury or fracture of the vertebral column - car and motorcycle racing or weight lifting. And if, in your youth, lift did not hear of back problems after fracture, 40-50 years in the field of injury form abnormal areas that are causing the pain.
The disease of the vertebral column begin to develop, still a child, if the child correctly sitting behind a desk or a table, a little curved. With the passing of the years turns into a habit, and you developed kyphosis, that is, stooped posture, scoliosis, and sometimes both.
So, when the pain in the back me in the chest, the treatment starts only after a full diagnosis, which includes the x-ray examination. The most informative method in this case is the magnetic resonance imaging.
Heart disease
When a person has heart disease, chest pain gives back, especially during the attacks. For example, myocardial infarction is manifested by an acute pain, reflected in the space between the shoulder blades or the left shoulder, the hand, the jaw. Also, when it is very bad to the sternum with a dedication in the back, the discomfort arises right in the centre of the chest.
Severe pain in the sternum, and along the back, can be a symptom of infarction of the posterior wall of the ventricle. But in this case, reflects the sensation of pain may appear in the lower part of the back or even in the right upper quadrant, remembering the pain in diseases of the stomach. This, among other things, prevents the correct diagnosis by themselves, because when these symptoms of a person begins to get suspicious of me an attack of peptic ulcer disease.
If the pain is between the breasts gives behind - in the area of the scapula, then this may be angina pectoris. Especially if the events leading to the burning in the back.
These symptoms usually are accompanied by a sense of panic, shortness of breath, disorders of the rhythm of the heartbeat. For an accurate diagnosis applies in this case, the electrocardiogram, and, as a result, the magnetic RESONANCE imaging.
Diseases of the respiratory system
The largest organ of the chest are the lungs and the bronchi, namely the respiratory system. They are subject to various dangerous diseases, a feature that is a pain behind the breastbone, that gives back.
Fortunately, the same light devoid of nerve endings, otherwise the person during the illness, dying from the pain of the shock. The unpleasant sensations occur in the pleura, the light. She accepts signals from the nerve endings, inserted in the chest.
Confirm the suspicion of pneumonia or bronchitis is possible, taking a deep breath. In this disease the breathing causes a twinge of pain. In addition, during the breathing you feel wheezing in the throat and in the lungs of the patient.
Lung disease cause coughing and muscle spasm between the ribs, which causes discomfort.
The diagnosis of pulmonary disease include x-rays, electrocardiogram, blood tests, magnetic resonance imaging.
Diseases of the digestive system
Sometimes the back pain it gives to the chest due to diseases of the digestive system. The most common in this case is the pancreatitis. Inflammation of the pancreas accompanied by severe pain syndrome, usually brought herpes character, the more you experience the symptoms in the area of hypochondrium. Usually the pain behind the sternum gives back. The sensation of pain in this disease, so intense, that the man sometimes can not understand where is located and where it actually is its source. Seems that it's bad across the back and the chest.
Other known disease, accompanied by symptoms similar, - ulcer. During outbreaks of perforation in the stomach or duodenum, the pain is so strong that the man can't properly think, falls into a hysterics, and can even die for the shock caused by the pain.
Sometimes an attack of peptic ulcer accompanied by vomiting with blood, that there is no doubt in the nature of the disease.
If the pain in the back gives the chest to the right, then this could be the cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder. Like all diseases of the gastro-intestinal tract, it occurs due to voluntary abandonment of the diet and the abuse of alcoholic beverages. The gall bladder then becomes inflamed and you experience a delay of outflow of bile. This leads to chronic pain of the back and chest, which is full of stones stacked in the ducts of the organ. In this complications of the disease, the conventional treatment does not help and the gallbladder is necessary to remove.
The diagnosis of diseases of the digestive system includes the mri and endoscopy. In addition, an ultrasound is performed in the liver, pancreas and gall bladder. Laboratory studies of the blood contribute to determining the level of bilirubin in the body.
The cancer
Cancer is a disease that has affected the lungs, the liver, the stomach, the pancreas, manifested by constant pain in the back or chest. In this case, it can swell and become inflamed lymph nodes in the neck and under the armpits.
The diagnosis of the disease, as well as instrumental and laboratory, and includes a tissue biopsy of the affected organ.
Injury
If after the fall on the back with a height or other physical damage of the spine the back pain it gives to the chest, then one speaks of a serious damage of the vertebrae and the intervertebral discs. In this case, not to alarm the patient and in any case not to give him sit and stand up. The base, aggravating the reason for this is as once the victim of an attempt to stand up after the injury and go by themselves. Usually the treatment of cracks or fractures in the spinal column goes from 1 to 3 months, but if the patient after the injury, he rose and walked, then the treatment may subsequently require 12-18 months. Diagnosed with trauma radiography or magnetic RESONANCE imaging.
Psychosomatic causes
Pain in the sternum or the middle of the back can be caused by a mental disorder. The man has these phobias, the fear of cancer, fear of developing heart disease – the fear of tuberculosis, easily determines the pain in the chest, his "favorite" of the disease. There are cases, when man has evolved a serious pathology on the background of a normal pain in the throat. Sick, fear of dying of a heart attack, he brought his critical state, and abusing of drugs from the heart.
The diagnosis and treatment of these diseases conducted by a physician and psychotherapist. Of course, after the patient there will be a complete diagnosis on the subject's pulmonary, cardiac, and systemic diseases.
Treatment and diagnosis
The pain in the middle of the sternum, and pain that radiates to the back and pain in the back, which reflects in her chest - the most common symptoms of various diseases.
In this case, you should consult a doctor and do not attempt to diagnose the disease yourself. In fact, it often happens that the people with the greatest mistrust and phobias for this symptom, can put themselves in very dangerous diagnosis. And what's worse - accepts his treatment. We need to understand if healthy, physically, to a person begins to take drugs for the diseases of the liver, heart, stomach and so on, sooner or later, the body refuses to function normally. An example of this type of treatment - mania patients medicines that contain an enzyme that helps to digest the food. The tool, without a doubt, helps the digestion, but the pancreas gradually stops producing this enzyme alone. And this, in turn, can lead to necrosis, pancreatitis, and death due to shock painful.
So it is better to trust the diagnosis of professionals, and take it in specialized clinics.
Prevention
Prevention of the onset of pain in the chest and back consists of a series of events aimed to prevent the development of the body of diseases, capable of these feelings call.
To reduce the risk of development of degenerative disc disease, scoliosis and a veranda with a need for the child to follow a correct posture and the load on the spine. For this the backrest of the chair in the workplace should be straight and rigid. You can not sit still for more than 2 hours in a row, you have to get up and do a workout. And when you do the sports, the load on the spine must pay an experienced instructor.
The best sport to adjust the posture, treatment of scoliosis is swimming and archery. If the work is related to long found on the feet, you need to wear the corset, lifting the load of the spinal column.
Necessarily need to follow the diet and do not eat fatty, fried, spicy products. This will reduce the risk of formation of cholesterol plaques on the walls of the blood vessels, and therefore, the occurrence of thrombosis, and, consequently, the illnesses of the heart. In general, a person's diet should include more fiber, fresh fruits and vegetables. Also need to reduce the consumption of sugar, namely pastry desserts and carbonated beverages. Remember, obesity is the cause of the development of many diseases: hypertension, diabetes, heart failure and cholecystitis.
The need to abandon bad habits, such as smoking and alcohol consumption. The nicotine and products of combustion destroys the alveoli in the lungs, the capillaries and thick-walled blood vessels, causing chronic bronchitis and, as a result, the cancer to the lungs.
Alcohol destroys the liver and the pancreas, not to mention the stomach and the duodenum. Gastritis, gastric ulcer, pancreatitis is a direct result of alcoholism, and eating disorders.
It is necessary to regularly check the blood pressure and sugar levels in the blood. After all, if you can detect the early stages of the development of hypertension and diabetes mellitus, not only you can keep them under control, but do not allow the birth caused by their diseases. With the same purpose, it is necessary at least 2 times a year, take a visit to the doctor. The first is found in developing countries the disease is, the more positive will be the prognosis in the treatment. It is important to lead a healthy life style - more often to spend time outdoors, playing gentle sports. This will help to prevent the development of many diseases.