Because the back pain: the main causes and treatment methods

Almost every other person over the age of 16-18 years old periodically complains of having back pain. In recent years, the problems are also characterized for adolescents, and the frequency of complaints among adults is back pain grows and grows. When a doctor drew only a fifth of them. Others prefer to "cope" with their forces, placed on pain medication and hoping that the discomfort will be alone.

the back pain

Each would be worth to set with precision, because of this, the back pain in her case, because this symptom is in danger of serious health problems.

Causes of pain

The relatively young and healthy people, back pain usually from abnormal overloads. They are the cause of back pain, complaints which are addressed to doctors, 85% of patients. It is not necessary to be a weightlifter, do physical work on the strength of specificity, or be fond of villa-garden work, to get in trouble with the back. The constant presence in the same location, for example, when working at the computer, provides over-voltage, which becomes a reason for back pain. The recommendations of the doctors to lean against the back of the chair and perched in it the more thoroughly have reasonable grounds. Heavy bags are transported from the supermarket to home, can give the same effect.

The diagnosis of "fatigue back" in the medical terminology does not exist. Pain, having mild forecasts, are charged on the "uncertain causes" are peace treaties, and the correct call. More attention to their revolt, if the feeling does not subside within two weeks, are accompanied by other symptoms, or have a certain periodicity. To determine why the back pain, you need a series of hardware research and advice of doctors of various specializations.

A compression fracture

If you believe that the data of the World health organization, up to 4% of all groups of patients in whom the severe back pain, they are suffering from compression fracture. Under this diagnosis refers to a crack that forms in the vertebra without any particularly strong external impact. This fracture is common in elderly persons; among the young age group to it tend the sick of osteoporosis of the spine. Reduction of bone density unreliable opposes the force of gravity. The fracture can also occur under the own weight of the patient, and he was not aware of it; you will just celebrate, that pain in the back, because – not clear. For this reason, compression fractures to traumatic consequences are not.

What to do if the back pain due to such damage, in detail, tell the doctor. The situation save complete rest, strict bed rest and the doctor of the course, able to reduce the pain.

The problems from the side of the vertebral column

Low back pain

osteochondrosis

It is a chronic disease that can affect people of any age, social status and gender. With the development of arthrosis of the height of the intervertebral disc is reduced, it decreases the mobility of the entire spine, with the passing of time, any complications appear not only on the part of the ridge, but also on the part of the internal organs.

Spondylolisthesis

This disease suffer up to 7 % of the population. And here is diagnosed with spondylolisthesis, is quite rare: many of the sick until the last moment ignore the signal of acute pain, resulting in the lower part of the back. In principle, the disease can affect any of the spine, but most commonly affects the fifth lumbar vertebra. His leg is deformed, with the result that starts the facial landmarks on the underlying, the swelling is back or forward. In a figurative sense, when spondylolisthesis spine stops to remember the post – it is more like a scale.

The disease manifests itself in the fact that more back pain, the pain can be transmitted on the buttocks, in some cases – to the lower limbs. However, if the disease is not too much running, the feeling of not too spicy, which allows patients to ignore them.

Ankylosing spondylitis

He himself – the ankylosing Spondylitis. It affects mainly men, and of any age. Female patients account for only 16-17 %. When spondylitis, the joints become inflamed with beams; the disease is progressive in nature. Usually begins with the lumbar, but in the absence of a response, that is the proper treatment, quite quickly spreading on the chest, and after – and cervical segments. That is, it is across the whole of the back: if the back pain, a little, and the entire body does not remain on the sidelines.

The first symptoms – stiffness, lower division of the trunk, accompanied by a pronounced pain syndrome. Note the tension of the muscles of the spine, which is permanent and will not until the end of the falls even during the long period of rest. Almost all patients complain of the hips; with time, the ankylosing Spondylitis affects the connective tissue of the cardiovascular system, lung, and kidney. In medicine, describes the individual cases, in which the spondylitis as these were also the eyes.

The herniated disc

This pathology of the intervertebral discs is very common. Often the problem faced by mature people, aged 40 and up, but it can develop in much younger age. To encourage the formation of hernia of the intervertebral discs can:

herniated disc
  • overweight – it is he who in the last few years is the most common causing factor;
  • heavy physical work or training with the weighting;
  • injury of the office of the vertebral column;
  • the long stay in a sitting position (especially if the workplace is organized in the wrong way, to comply with orthopedic recommendations);
  • the triggering of the disease: dysplasia of the hip in childhood, scoliosis, low back pain.

The mechanism of development of hernia consists in the degeneration of the tissues — as a connective, and muscle. Not supported muscularis corset spine begins to sink, hard – simulat and squeezed beyond the boundaries of the e-mail. As a result, the patient is very back pain, especially when lifting weights or when you turn in inclinavit if the position. Pain is also amplified when you sneeze or cough, sudden or unusual movements. Among the major symptoms — numbness, tingling, or wattage the feet that, creeping on their "goose bumps" and other not too pleasant sensations.

Osteomyelitis

This is one of the more rare reasons, from which back pain. The diagnosis is only about 0.01% of patients to seek medical attention. Starts osteomyelitis in the case of penetration into the spinal column infection, you often end up with the flow of blood from the urinary tract. The deception of the disease that develops gradually and imperceptibly, of his illness, the patient recognizes when the back pain and increases the temperature, sometimes to dangerous indicators.

However, it is worth mentioning: if you have pain in the lower back or shoulders, and the thermometer has confirmed that it is sick, this does not mean that you have osteomyelitis. The same clinical picture is observed in many infectious diseases – under the same influence, for example. So if back pain, what to do, must decide the doctor. Otherwise you can start to heal from the infection of the spine in that moment, how to fight with the more familiar disease.

Back pain can be guaranteed to be strong scoliosis, and sciatica (in his case the intensity can grow up to a value of "unbearable"), and still many other problems with the spinal column. If you are concerned about the problem of what to do for back pain, switch your attention and alarm to establish a precise diagnosis. Only a specialist can understand which course of treatment is necessary.

Not only the spinal column

between the shoulder blades

How to get rid of back pain? Many people believe that to say it is only capable of orthopedic or vertebrologist. However, this part of the body can suggest us and about the problems with the internal organs, the vertebral column has no relationship whatsoever:

  • if the back pain on the left, in the upper part of the trunk, has a sore, but sometimes rapiente the forecast, this symptom may be the precursor to a heart attack. In any case, with the heart, clearly there were problems, so that the visit to the cardiologist is as soon as possible;
  • pain that affects the lower part of the back and datum usque in the leg, often evidenced by inflammatory processes, are in the kidneys, or organs, within the competence of the gynecologist. Description of sensations – pull, punchy, pulsing. Sometimes the pain of the past and the groin;
  • pain in the area between the shoulder blades often speak of diseases of the digestive system. Some of them are in the lower part of the back and begins to treat non-existent has sciatica;
  • moderate pain in the back, so dans in one of the lower limbs and growing during driving or in a sitting position, you can talk about sciatica, inflammation or jamming of the sciatic nerve;
  • deaf, but palpable pain in the shoulder blade, moving the center of the vertebral column, and the growing transforms the body both during the inhale and a clear signal of problems with the light. In some cases, manifest cardiac disease.

If the treatment of back pain, which is recommended for most patients with vertebrate diagnosis, is ineffective if the intensity of the pain depends on your position (sitting, standing, lying down), very likely, the problem is not in your spine, and in some internal organs.

In all these cases, the psychologist must prescribe the treatment. The back pain is not for physiological reasons, but because of discord inside. And until it is deleted (or the patient with him, not the spring), the discomfort can not be repaired. Even the pain killers to act, sometimes weaker-than-expected.

Therapeutic fundamental

The main problem for patients is always the same, the sacraments, and that cure? Back pain is a symptom of a need to remove, so that it does not interfere to live and work. However, it is very limited perception of the problem. Removing the symptoms solves the problem temporarily. If you do not tackle the disease which has caused its development, the syndrome of pain will return again and again.

If the back pain caused by spinal problems, usually applies to the standard set of therapeutic modalities, refined on the basis of a specific diagnosis and the individual patient's characteristics. It includes:

treatment back
  • nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs nonsteroid series. Are also relieve and backache, and by ortum or generated them inflammatory process. If the pain is very strong, the drugs are introduced via intramuscular injection; in the most difficult cases are completed by analgesics, and narcotics. As a support to the pharmacological therapy are used complex vitamins, relaxing muscles, improving the action nonsteroids, antihistamines. If the back pain caused by a some source of the disease, the treatment assigned to him – and applies from the first day, regardless of the intensity of the pain;
  • physiotherapy. Is assigned when an acute attack is anchored, and the procedures may cause exacerbations or complications. These are particularly popular and effective effects — electrophoresis, magnetic therapy, acupuncture therapy. In recent years, particularly recommended by doctors hydrokinesotherapy — stimulating elongation of the spine, spent in the pool with warm water;
  • therapeutic exercise. Without her we can do almost all of the diagnosis. The deformation and the deterioration of the spine will progress if regularly not to adopt the correct position. Gymnastics must become part of the life of the patient and after the elimination of back pain.

If the back pain occurred because of the development of the disease of some of the internal organs, the treatment regimen will change dramatically. The first phase remains the same, except that it will only painkillers (if the inflammation is not able to settle down in the body of the patient). In the second phase of treatment will be directed at eliminating the primary pathology: the treatment of the cardiovascular, digestive or urinary systems. This is justified, because the back pain are not affiliated with its physiological state.

Cases psychosomatic back problems and can rightly be considered as the most complicated for the patient. Must pass a comprehensive examination and obtain the advice of a number of specialists, is to cut the likelihood not only of vertebrate diseases, but also problems with the internal organs. And then have a conversation (and not one) with a professional psychologist. In our country, this doctor is perceived as something unpresentable. Unfortunately, without his help and support for the patient will have to accept the fact that he always has back pain: get rid of the internal problems by only can few units sick.