Pain in the back and sides – a very wide-spread phenomenon, that can have dozens of reasons, ranging from diseases of the musculoskeletal system, which ends up in an impaired functioning of the organs of the abdominal cavity and the urinary system.
To accurately diagnose the disease, or that causes unpleasant feelings rear of the scapula, you must first determine the nature and characteristics of unpleasant sensations. That means the pain that is felt simultaneously on both sides in the lower part of the back and hips, or if such condition poses a serious danger to the health?
The causes of disease
The pain that is felt also on the side at the lumbar level, and in different places, in medicine it is called reflection – the mechanism of development is that of irritation, a few branches of the nerve.
For this reason, pain in the lower, which extends into other places, in some cases, indicates that the symptoms are so blurry and unclear, that the patient is not able to locate their source.
In projection lumbar spine and the hips are different body organs is the lower section of the lumbar part of the mail, the kidneys, the organs of the abdominal cavity, reproductive organs in women, then for a precise diagnosis when pain syndrome in the hips and lower back should contact your doctor.
Unpleasant sensation of the back and hips may appear in healthy people because of the cold, or excessive physical exercise, but in this case they are temporary and disappear after rest.
The types of
The pain has a major role in determining its causes – every disease has clinical features to be considered in the diagnosis.
- Acute pain is typical for states that require a quick go to the doctor, and sometimes to consult a doctor immediately. She demonstrates the serious pathological processes in the internal organs or structures of the spine – these can be attributed to liver and kidney and colic, diseases of the GASTROINTESTINAL tract, kidney and reproductive system in the acute phase, spinal hernia, neuralgia.
- The discomfort appears when chronic diseases, often diseases of the spine – low back pain, protrusion of the disc, scoliosis, etc., especially if it occurs after a long stay in a position or exercise.
- Pulling the pain syndrome is a common symptom of diseases of the reproductive system and the genito-urinary tract in women, but also of violations of liver function.
- Moreover, it is often observed in pregnant women in the second and third quarter because of the pressure of the growing fetus.
- A dull pain may indicate inflammatory or infectious processes of gallstones and kidney stones, sometimes on the diseases of lumbar and sacral spine.
- Sudden painful attacks were observed for the sciatica, protrusion and hernia of the intervertebral discs, and also of kidney stones and colic, cramps of the intestines and other organs.
- The discomfort that you feel constantly, often indicates an inflammatory and infectious diseases of the bladder, kidneys and reproductive system, can also be felt during pregnancy.
- Herpes pain syndrome, usually, is a symptom of pancreatitis and other diseases of the digestive system, the urinary system, gynecological diseases: intense pain in these cases he speaks of a grave during the disease, light of chronic form.
Pain is a subjective term, and then determine the cause of the disease exclusively for this indicator is impossible – it is necessary to take account of additional symptoms and other factors.
Because it gives to the right and to the left
Diseases of the spine
Degenerative processes, injuries, and other pathologies of the vertebrae, the intervertebral discs or in the vicinity of the structures (nerves, muscles) – common causes of discomfort in the hips.
Often in this case suffers from the lumbar or sacral department of the spine, rarely the pain can go under due to damage of the chest.
The displacement of vertebral disks
Spondylolisthesis is a displacement of the body of the vertebra with respect to another with a deviation of the axis of the spine. In the people of this state, often called the "displacement of intervertebral discs", but this formulation is wrong, as well as move can only the vertebrae.
The disease develops for a variety of reasons (injuries, age-related changes, the errors from incorrect loading, etc) and the consequent irritation of the nerve fibres or in total denial, which causes swelling, inflammation or acute pain in the back.
Low back pain
Degenerative changes of the spine, or low back pain, are often observed in elderly people.
Due to the impact of negative factors, the processes of nutrition of the cartilage of the vertebral column have been violated, because of what they lose their elasticity and ability to regenerate.
The main symptoms of degenerative disc disease – restriction of the mobility of the spinal column and burning, aching or throbbing pain in the back, between which, in the lower part of the back and hips.
If the symptoms persist, be sure to apply a visit to the doctor.
Vertebral fractures
Fracture of the vertebrae – severe trauma to skeletal muscle, which requires long and complete treatment. Compromising the integrity of the bone tissue occurs because of external influences (high impact, fall from height, etc), and manifests itself first by pain syndrome.
Its characteristics depend on the degree and localization of the damage, but often intense pain, herpes zoster nature, accompanied by neurological disorders – disorders of sensibility in the limbs, headache, etc.
Scoliosis
Scoliosis is a curvature of the spine that causes the asymmetry in shapes and irregularities of the functioning of the internal organs.
In the early stages of the disease manifests itself, the discomfort and the pain syndrome in different departments of the back (when the lumbar injuries are localized in the hips and lower back), fatigue, and disorders of motility of the spinal column, during the execution of a pathological process are the possible problems with urination and defecation.
Ankylosing spondylarthrosis
Ankylosing spondylarthrosis (ankylosing Spondylitis) is a fairly rare condition, skeletal-muscle, hitting among the vertebrates, the shoulder and hip joints.
Among its symptoms include sore back and hips, which are the muscle tension and changes of time, the curvature of the spine, paresis, and paralysis. The incurable disease progresses slowly, but constantly, and usually leads to disability.
Копчиковая hernia
Копчиковая hernia is observed less hernia in the other departments of the spine, as well as the vertebrae of the sacral of the more robust and durable.
It develops because of a combination of factors, including degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system, the infection and inflammation of internal organs, an injury.
If the hernia patient feels a severe pain in the tailbone and back, that are in boca and the horse, is amplified in a sitting position and not removable analgesics.
This hernia most often affects women, as well as the most common causing factor of the disease act heavy delivery.
Diseases of the internal organs
Combat sensations of the back and flanks with diseases of the internal organs called secondary. Unlike the symptoms of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, are not associated with movements or the change of the position of the body, and are accompanied by disorders of functioning of other systems of the body.
Diseases of the urinary system
Disease of the urinary system, that can cause flank pain, include inflammatory and infectious processes in the urinary bladder, formation of gallstones, obstruction of the ureters.
Depending on the clinical course of the disease, unpleasant sensations can be sharp, have different intensity, and often accompanied by disorders of urination, increased temperature, general weakness.
Kidney disease
Characteristics of pain in both sides, with a kidney disease, consist in the fact that they are located a little above the small of the back, often have tinea of the forecast and damage in the belly, the area of the navel, the groin. Some kidney diseases (polycystic ovarian syndrome, malignant tumors, pyelonephritis) develop slowly, and are not accompanied strong discomfort, renal impairment, pain and blockage of the ureter the pain is so intense that at times causes pain, the shock.
Cirrhosis of the liverCirrhosis of the liver – a serious disease that is characterized by the loss of the tissues of the organs and their replacement fibrotic fiber, and often fatal. The pathological process may indicate pain in the lumbar region, which can wear herpes character, but more often it is localized on the right side, bitter taste in the mouth (manifested in the early hours of the morning), periodic disturbances of defecation, and weight loss.
Intestinal pathology
Irregularities of the intestine, gall bladder, pancreas and other digestive organs manifest discomfort of the stupid character in the abdomen, lower back and hips, but during the exacerbations of the diseases possible sharp and strong pain.
Usually are clearly associated with food intake (occur on an empty stomach, after a meal, or eating certain foods) and are accompanied by abdominal distention, increased gas.
Characteristics of women
In women, the pain in both sides are seen more frequently than men, due to anatomical features of the female body. In the abdominal cavity of the fairer sex are reproductive organs that often cause unpleasant sensations in the pelvic area, and sex of the infection and the inflammation they develop more often, than men.
With diseases of women
The pain in the hips – it is not uncommon for women, when you change the hormone levels, defects of the violations (for example, the refusal or the curvature of the uterus).
Other causes of persistent pain – sexual, fibroids, annessite, endometriosis and other inflammatory processes.
For more symptoms of these diseases – disorders of the menstrual cycle, infertility, deterioration of the general health.
Many women with flank pain is the physiological norm during menstruation – in this case, pain character, easy to remove the acquisition of antispasmodics, and is not accompanied by other symptoms.
During pregnancy
During pregnancy the discomfort in the hips and lower back usually occurs after the first quarter, when the growth of the fetus begins to put pressure on the spinal column and the internal organs.
In the first few weeks of pregnancy, this symptom can be a symptom of hormonal changes in the body, weakening of the ligaments and muscles, and begins abortion – in this case the pain lead intense, accompanied by bleeding or discharge bleeding from the vagina, weakness and deterioration of the general state.
After the birth
The pain in the lower abdomen, hips and lower back feel all women, no exception – are part of the recovery of all the processes of the reproductive system. Immediately after the birth can be quite strong, but after a couple of days to decrease gradually, in the course of two to four weeks to disappear completely.
Features for men
The representatives of the male sex causes thick, painful, encouraging in boca, lower abdomen, groin and legs, usually, become prostatic hyperplasia, prostatitis, at least, cystitis and other illnesses of the bladder. Among the other events, you can note the lack of secretion of urine, sexual dysfunction and impotence, sexually transmitted diseases, are marked purulent discharge from the urethra.
When genital infections in men the treatment must pass both of the partners, even in those cases, when the symptoms of the disease in women absent.
Methods of treatment
Self-medication with frequent sore hips is not recommended, especially if they are accompanied by other events – any activity can lubricate the picture of the disease, the more restrictive of the diagnosis or worsen the condition of the patient.
LFK
Physiotherapy – one of the ways to resolve the inconvenience in the case of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and menstrual pain. The exercises must be performed with caution, it does not load the muscles too much, avoid sudden movements and amplification of pain.
During pregnancy and gynecological diseases a good effect give breathing exercises and yoga, but before the lesson, it is necessary to consult a doctor and consider contraindications. Also, you can do a light massage with circular movements, or simply take a stroll in the open air.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy techniques are applied only after the acute period, accompanied by an intense inflammatory and infectious process, the increase of the temperature and other symptoms, is left behind.
As therapeutic treatments patients are recommended to electrophoresis with various drugs (pain killers, to improve nutrition and regeneration of tissue, UHF, magnetic therapy, electrical stimulation, mud, paraffin and озокеритовые and. A particular method of exposure and the duration of the course is determined by the doctor depending on the characteristics of the clinical course of the disease and the general state of the patient.
Sore back and hips can have different intensity and character, but in the majority of cases are a disturbing symptom, that requires timely diagnosis and treatment.