Why hurt the muscles of the back and what you can do

If you experience muscle pain in the back, then the causes may be different. A man's back from the nape up the sacred is completely covered by muscles, and is experiencing a great physical effort. Why hurt back muscles?

The pain and the crunching of the joints over time can lead to dire consequences to the local or total limitation of movements in the joints up to the disability. People, bitter experience, to treat your joints have a natural remedy that is recommended a rheumatologist.

Diseases of the spine

They suffer 85% of the population of the Earth. Affect the vertebrae, intervertebral discs, the spinal cord, trunks, roots of the spinal nerves, veins, arteries, capillaries, ligaments, and muscles. The most frequent of the disease: low back pain, ankylosing spondylitis, ankylosing Spondylitis, arthritis, osteoarthritis, and scoliosis.

 


The enemy of the vertebral column
Low back pain – is a chronic disease of the spine, resulting in injury and degenerative bone destruction, intervertebral disc and vertebrate articular cartilage due to:

  • hereditary predisposition;
  • the power supply;
  • the excess of weight;
  • trauma;
  • a sedentary life-style;
  • loads of unnecessary;
  • stress, etc.

Due to the anatomical transformation of the vertebral column, its pathological mobility infringed the nerves, soft tissues, marrow, roots and blood vessels.

Occurs the pain.

The error symptoms:

  • disorders of posture;
  • reduction of mobility in vertebrate joints (inability to straighten 100%, turn the head);
  • decrease of skin sensitivity, numbness, tingling.

To relieve the load on the change the spine muscle of the reflection thesis (compressed). With the passing of time, the constant tension causes the muscle pain. The nature and location of the pain They are interested in the distribution area:

  1. In the case of arthrosis of the cervical spine, when compressed the veins and arteries, the pain paroxysmal, burning, stabbing. Localization the most frequent unilateral – nape of the neck, the other part of the head.
  2. When breastfeeding osteochondrosis, the symptoms that are often reminiscent of other diseases (internal organs, for example), the pain is acute, similar to a myocardial infarction, or gradual, growing, like with pneumonia, but with the absence of cough and fever. Focuses in in here, inter costas the field, in the field of the shoulder blades and the upper part of the abdomen.
  3. When lumbar osteochondrosis muscle pain lumbar sudden, with shot. Hurt the lumbar muscles and of the foot, with a dedication to the groin and the pelvis.

In the complicated edition, when intergrowth vertebrae, the pain decreases or disappears.


More symptoms
With osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, in addition to the fact that hurt the muscles and the back and the neck, are the symptoms of lack of oxygen: dizziness, nausea, headache, reduced vigilance, the sensitivity of the hands and of the shoulder girdle, shortness of breath, limitation of neck mobility. In adulthood, it is possible sudden loss of consciousness, in the complicated edition – paresis and paralysis of the hands.

When breastfeeding osteochondrosis — cough, "com" in the throat, difficulty swallowing, slopes, raising of the hand, hypertension, pain in the heart.

When lumbar osteochondrosis — a feeling of numbness of the skin, paresis, and paralysis of the legs, the men – difficulties with urination and erection, women – menstrual cycle disorders.


To what doctor to address, conduct diagnostic
Due to similar with other disease symptoms sick they go to the doctor, the cardiologist, the gastroenterologist. This takes time, causes complications. The medical profile is the neurologist.

2 method of diagnosis:

  • lab: common and biochemical blood analysis;
  • instrument: an x-ray of the spine in 2 projections, magnetic RESONANCE imaging, CT scans, and biopsy and microscopy.

According to the results of selected studies options methods of treatment. The treatment of degenerative disc disease If there is muscle pain in the back, conservative treatment and surgery. Conservative meets:

  1. The pharmacological treatment. Is assigned at the time of the crisis. Are used with NSAIDS, muscle relaxants, hondoprotektory, vitamins of group b, And, angioprotectors, glucocorticoids, biogenic stimulators.
  2. Physiotherapy. Through electrophoresis, acupuncture, magnetic therapy, physical THERAPY, etc. the healing process is faster.
  3. The thermal treatment. Effective in the remission period.
  4. Diet. In a period of crisis and they need to eat small portions 5-7 times during the day, eliminating fried foods, choosing boiled and steamed food. Drink at least 1.5 liters of water a day.

When ineffectiveness of the methods perform a surgery: remove intervertebralis herniation or intervertebral disk with the replacement of silicone implants (prostheses).

Diseases of the internal organs

Sometimes the muscle pain occurs on the background of diseases of internal organs:

  • GASTROINTESTINAL (gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, perforated ulcer, intestinal disease);
  • the pancreas (chronic inflammation of the pancreas, chronic pancreatitis);
  • of the gallbladder (acute cholecystitis);
  • the liver (colic);
  • respiratory (pneumonia, pleurisy, bronchitis, tuberculosis);
  • urinary of the machine (prostatitis, renal colic), gynecological diseases (fibroids, inflammation of the adnexa and uterine, endometriosis);
  • cardiovascular diseases (myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, coronary artery disease, aortic aneurysm).
The pain is given by the organs of the back and is called diffundit (reflected).


The type of pain, the concentration
In case of violation of the DIGESTIVE tract, pancreas, liver and gall bladder-acute pain, the localization of the belly, right side, with irradirovaniem in the lower part of the back and the clavicle, a little below the shoulder blade. During the colic liver pain covers the right shoulder, the shoulder, the neck, the whole of the belly. When the inflammation of the prostate pain intact.

For gynecological diseases and urinary machine hurt your muscles lumbo-sacral. Severe pain in the abdomen and genitals, diffundit in the back with the two sides, on a background of palpitations urination, indicates a renal colic.

Respiratory diseases on the background of heat pain diffundit in the back under the shoulders and the chest, scelesto cough.

The pain in the back to the left, is spreading on the left arm and the neck, indicative of pathologies of the cardiovascular system.The pain in the back

Its symptoms
Suffering from nausea, heartburn, vomiting, hyperhidrosis. The muscles of the abdominal wall are compressed, making the stomach hard.

 

Mechanical damage

Having the most widespread reason. It is possible to obtain:

  • athletes in training because of a wrong calculation of gravity or work with the weight;
  • the children in the event of excessive mobility;
  • divers when it strikes the water;
  • pregnant women;
  • young mothers when you pick up the child;
  • during the weight lifting, or high physical activity;
  • with intense movements;
  • in the event of a fall, especially with the height on the back, or landing in the foot, with the result that it is possible to obtain a compression spinal injuries;
  • when mechanical impact or external with a blunt object, the wave of the explosive, etc.

The main symptoms: I hurt the muscles of the back along the spine and place of injury, it swells. Because of an injury, blood, bleeding occurs in soft tissue, appear bruising and bruising.


The type of pain, location
Damage due to a spinal cord injury cause stupid paid pain in the site of injury, without a clear definition of concentration. In the event of damage, resulting in rupture of the ligaments, without prejudice or fracture spinous processes, acute pain, focuses in the area of spinous and the transverse processes on a horse – in the field injured processus.
More symptoms
In the case of damage in the chest area — the loss of sensitivity in the extremities, ataxia, pain in the heart, during inspiration.

 


Who to contact for diagnosis
You need to get an appointment for traumatologist, even if the damage seems insignificant. The consequences of injuries can occur following.

It carries out the visual inspection, the medical history, the study of the disease, it is assigned to a CT scan, x-ray. Following the diagnosis, further treatment to bring the neurosurgeon and semper. The recommended treatment When the non-essential damage shown on bed rest, the use of anti-inflammatory drugs and pain relievers, ointments and gels. Gradually the bed rest replace small loads, trying not to be.

Intestinal worms, especially hydatid disease

Uncommon reason. Echinococcosis – a parasitic diseasecaused by the larval stage of the tapeworm echinococcus. The infection occurs:

  • in case of contact with animals, the bearer of the elminto;
  • time to eat contaminated from the feces of animals, of fruits, berries, vegetables, fruits;
  • with natural spring water, containing eggs of helminths.

Diffusion from the blood through the body, which affects the internal organs, forming a single room capsule-cysts in the form of a bubble the Cyst may contain up to 10 liters of liquid, to reach a few pounds, the formation of a year. Healthy, the cysts lead to progressive destruction of the body concerned, up to its atrophy. Cyst rupture can cause anaphylactic shock.

The cause of muscle pain in the back more often serves hydatid disease of the spinal cord or kidneys.


The type of pain, location
The initial phase is asymptomatic. With the growth of cysts, the situation is changing.

When echinococcosis of the spinal cord to be crushed by a bull on the body and shackle spine and the spinal cord appears intact, strong pain with the knowledge in the area of the chest, growing at the time of movements. The mobility of the spinal column is reduced, and the muscles of the back straight thicken, taking on the form of the cushion, during palpation spinous processes of painful spine.

Its symptoms When helminthiasis of the spinal cord feels pain at the end. When echinococcosis kidney — fatigue, lack of appetite, weight loss, feeling unwell. In a subsequent step are added to renal colic, worsening of pyelonephritis, difficulty urinating, motility disorders of the kidney, palpated tumors of the circular shape in the field of hypochondrium. The doctor People often turn to allergists, psychologists, neurologists, infektsionistam, which does not bring relief.

The treatment is the surgery, the doctor is the neurosurgeon.


Diagnosis helminthiasis
The main methods are:

  1. CT. Allows you to identify neoplasms in the spinal canal.
  2. Myelography. Inserted in the intercavernous the spinal canal contrast medium allows you to take pictures (myelogram).
  3. The analysis of the blood . The reaction of hemagglutination passive.
For accurate diagnosis it is important to collect anamnesis about contact with animals, use of water from natural sources, visits, forests, etc.


Apply the treatment
It is so that you have to do if I hurt the muscles of the back? The treatment of the spinal canal is the removal by compressing the shackle vertebra (laminectomy), emptying the bladder, removing the outer shell, the cavity treatment with 2.5% iodium solution, then the salt of sodium thiosulfate.

Infected cysts the kidneys eliminate, if necessary, perform the resection or nephrectomy. After the surgical treatment to avoid semination assigned antihistamines.

Autoimmune diseases

One of the most serious reasons. Autoimmune myositis – inflammation of striated muscles, which occurs because of the perception of the immune system cells of the muscle fibers to threaten the health of pathogens and destruction of this knowledge, their connective tissue and skin. Can be influenced by a muscle (the local myositis) or more (polymyositis). If approached in the skin, it is dermatomyositis. Autoimmune myositis occurs independently on the background of the existing system pathologies: rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma.

The main symptoms are muscle weakness, tension and swelling of the muscles, muscle pain, limitation of movement – he became seriously ill he rises from the bed, he turns to himself. Autoimmune


The view and location of the pain
The dull pain, but not intense. Intensifies when the temperature changes, movements. In some cases, disappear. Focuses in the areas affected muscle.
Auxiliary symptoms
Perhaps the local increase of the temperature. When pascebantur of the muscles of the neck hampered swallowing, the muscles of the chest and of the diaphragm is hindered, cough, shortness of.

When Dermatomyositis dermis is made edematous. Occur purple-red spots or nodules, severe itching. Who to contact, how it is diagnosed Autoimmune myositis diagnosis and treatment rheumatologist. It carries out the inspection of the sick, the sophistication of available complaints, and the availability of a system pathologies. Is assigned to the electromyography.

Methods of treatmentthe Treatment contains in itself the use of:

  • steroidal anti-inflammatory hormones;
  • immunosuppressive drugs, the overwhelming reaction of the immune system;
  • extracorporeal methods of treatment – hemosorption, plasmapheresis;
  • THE FANS.

During the exacerbations of the disease intravenous vitamins and antitoxic solutions. After the relief has usually been prescribed massage therapy and physiotherapy.